Bangkok is located inside the Chao Phraya River delta in Thailand's central plain. The river meanders through the metropolis within a southerly path, emptying to the Gulf of Thailand approximately twenty five kilometres (16 mi) south of city centre. The region is flat and lower-lying, with an average elevation of one.
Bangkok traces its roots to a small trading post through the Ayutthaya Kingdom inside the 15th century, which sooner or later grew and have become the internet site of two capital cities, Thonburi in 1767 and Rattanakosin in 1782. Bangkok was at the heart of the modernization of Siam during the late-19th century, because the nation faced pressures from the West. The city was at the centre from the nation's political struggles through the entire 20th century, as Siam—afterwards renamed Thailand—abolished complete monarchy, adopted constitutional rule, and underwent a lot of coups and a number of other uprisings.
Eleven bridges over the Chao Phraya url The 2 sides of the city, when several expressway and motorway routes provide targeted traffic into and out of the town centre and hyperlink with nearby provinces. The 1st expressway in Bangkok is Chaloem Maha Nakhon Expressway, which opened 1981.
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Even though sepak takraw is often noticed performed in open up Areas all over the town, soccer and also other modern-day sporting activities at the moment are the norm. Western sporting activities launched through the reign of King Chulalongkorn have been initially only available to the privileged, and this kind of status remains associated with sure sporting activities.
The Asian financial investment growth during the nineteen eighties and nineteen nineties led lots of multinational corporations to Track down their regional headquarters in Bangkok. The town is currently a regional pressure in finance, enterprise and pop culture. It's an international hub for transportation and health and fitness treatment, and it has emerged being a centre to the arts, vogue, and enjoyment.
Bangkok includes a reputation abroad as An important spot within the intercourse market. Whilst prostitution is technically illegal and is rarely overtly mentioned in Thailand, it usually can take spot among the therapeutic massage parlours, saunas and hourly resorts, serving overseas travelers and locals. Bangkok has acquired the nickname "Sin Town of Asia" for its degree of intercourse tourism.[109]
Its snis-789 missions contain partnering with other important towns as a result of sister city or friendship agreements, participation and membership in international organizations, and pursuing cooperative actions with the many foreign diplomatic missions based in the city.[176]
Site visitors is the primary source of air air pollution in Bangkok, which attained severe levels during the nineties. But attempts to further improve air high-quality by strengthening fuel high-quality and imposing emission requirements, among the Other folks, had visibly ameliorated the condition because of the 2000s. Atmospheric particulate make a difference concentrations dropped from 81 micrograms for each cubic metre in 1997 to 43 in 2007.
The name is outlined in Guinness Planet Information as the globe's longest position identify, at 168 letters.[19][g] Many Thais who recall the full title achieve this on account of its use from the 1989 track "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon" by Thai rock band Asanee–Wasan, the lyrics of which consist fully of the city's complete name, repeated throughout the tune.[20]
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Political violence has from time to time spilled onto the streets of Bangkok, as witnessed in the army crackdown on protesters in 2010. Bangkok has a comparatively average crime charge when compared to urban counterparts throughout the world.
The National Gallery hosts long term collection of standard and modern day art, with short term up to date reveals. Bangkok's up to date art scene has slowly and gradually grown from relative obscurity into the public sphere over the past two decades. Private galleries gradually emerged to provide publicity for new artists, including the Patravadi Theatre and H Gallery. The centrally located Bangkok Artwork and Lifestyle Centre, opened in 2008 pursuing a fifteen-12 months lobbying campaign, is now the largest public exhibition House in town.[122] You will also find all kinds of other artwork galleries and museums, including the privately owned Museum of Modern Art.
Bangkok is home on the headquarters of all of Thailand's significant professional banking institutions and financial establishments, along with the state's premier companies. Quite a few multinational companies foundation their regional headquarters in Bangkok because of the lessen price of labour and functions relative to other main Asian business centres.